[科技] 十种职业未来将被机器人替代！（双语）

南方刀客 · 发表于 2017-9-6 21:47:50

随着科技的发展，越来越多的工作都可以被机器人所替代。想知道有没有你所在的那一行么？牛津大学的最新研究发现，在未来的10到20年中，人工智能科技发达的日本将会有半数岗位都被机器人所替代。
It is not a new debate whether robots are going to replace humans in certain jobs. University of Oxford, showed that in 10 to 20 years, nearly half of the jobs in Japan can be replaced by robots or artificial intelligence.
基于这项研究，在不久的将来，全球有60%左右的职业内容都可以委托机器人来帮忙。先来看看这十种高危职业吧！
Based on the standards established by researchers, if more than 60 percent of a job content can be done by robots or artificial intelligence, it can be seen as a 'replaceable job'.
Let's take a look at the top 10 jobs on the replaceable list and see if you are in the 'endangered' industries.
1.酒保 Bartender
皇家加勒比国际豪华游轮"海洋量子号"已经雇佣了机器人调酒师来帮助顾客调鸡尾酒。这个叫做"Monsieur"的机器人内含300多钟鸡尾酒配方而且能在几秒钟之内就调好一杯酒。
Royal Caribbean International's luxurious cruise 'Quantum of the Seas' has already 'hired' robot bartenders to mix drinks for the visitors on board. The robot named 'Monsieur' knows the recipe for 300 cocktails and can finish making a drink within seconds.

2. 药剂师 Pharmacist
加州大学洛杉矶学院已经开始用机器人来帮病人取药了，机器人只需收入处方，就能自动分拣，包装病人所需的所有药品。
The University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) uses robots to dispense medicines. When the machine receives the subion, robots are in charge of packing and dispensation.

3. 防爆小队 Bomb squad
根据美国政府的数据显示，美国国内共有450个防爆小队来排查不明包裹疑似爆炸物等事件，有些队伍已经开始使用机器人协助防爆工作了。
According to statistics from the US federal government, the country has more than 450 squads dealing with thousands of bomb-related issues each year. Some of the squads have started to use robots in order to lower the risks.

4. 小时工 Nanny
包括扫地机器人在内的一系列家政机器人已经在最近进入了我们的生活，家家户户都开始了解并接纳扫地机器人了。用户都说相比吸尘器，机器人能扫得更干净。iRobot，一家扫地机器人的公司已经累计卖出一千万台。
The cleaning robot, iRobot has been around for a while and has been gaining great reputation in households. Users say that the result of iRobot is significantly better than the traditional vacuum machines. The company has sold more than 10 million iRobots.

5. 银行业务员 Bank teller
在美国的海岸联邦信用银行中，客户们会与机器人互动来完成业务。据该银行的发言人说，机器人业务员的引入让银行的开支减少了40%。
In the 16 branches of Coastal Federal Credit Union, clients don't see one clerk as the jobs are done by robot bank tellers. According to the bank's spokesperson, the introduction of robots led to a 40 percent decrease of bank teller hires.

6. 仓库管理员 Storage manager
亚马逊现在在他的仓库部门雇佣了机器人看守，有了机器人的协助，工人将货物入库的效率从100件每小时达到300件每小时。
Amazon.com now has an army of robots working at its warehouse department. With the help of robots, an employee can scan 300 pieces of goods per hour compared to 100 pieces before.

7.机器人士兵 Soldiers
美国陆军上将Robert Cohen说到2030年，四分之一的美军都将会被机器人所取代，美军目标在于将战斗机器人做到越来越小以在未来帮助作战。
US Army General Robert Cohen said that by 2030, a quarter of US combat troops can be replaced by robots. The US army is aiming to transform into a smaller and more easily deployed army and robots are there to help with the mission.

8. 农民 Farmers
据IBISWorld的分析师说，农业机器人的工作更有效率，并且在检测地表，驾驶拖拉机和收割粮食方面表现出众。现在已经有许多机器人用来播种农田。
According to analysts with IBISWorld, robots make it more effective when it comes to farmwork such as inspecting ground condition, driving tractors and harvesting crops. Many robots are used now for weeding.

9.记者 Journalists
机器人主播和机器人记者现在已经被广泛地使用了，记叙科学的研究让机器人可以轻松的为一些简洁的新闻来写报告，比如体育新闻和简讯。但机器人最大的缺陷就是缺乏创造力，所以小说作者们并不用担心自己的饭碗。
Business reporters and sports reporters are the most replaceable ones. As a matter of fact, a program developed by Narrative Science has enabled robots to write short sports news for clients. It is also considered that robots are bad at creative writing so novelists and feature writers do not need to worry about their jobs.
10. 律师 Lawyer
想想看，上百万元请的一个好律师只用机器人就能办到？一个叫做Balckstone Discovery的公司正在用机器人来查阅客户的相关资料并帮助其代理案件相关信息。是不是很神奇？
Clients pay millions of dollars for attorneys to do jobs that robots can do better. A company called Balckstone Discovery provides services to look through files and look up phrases and get the meanings using robots.